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Links > Glossary of Terms

A

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D

E

F

G

H

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A

 

AE

Action Energy (programme from the Carbon Trust)

AMDEA

Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Appliances

ANEC

European Association for the Co-Ordination of Consumer Representation in Standardisation

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation

ASERCOM

Association of European Refrigeration Compressor Manufacturers

AV

Average Performance - calculation based on Unit Energy Consumption (UEC) data - in any year

B

 

BBA

British Board of Agreement

BED

Boiler Efficiency Directive

BERR

Department for Business Enterprise & Regulatory Reform 

BN

Briefing Note

BP

Best Practice

BPMA

British Pump Manufacturers' Association

BRA

British Refrigeration Association

BRE

Building Research Establishment

BS

British Standard

BSI

British Standards Institute

C

 

CA

Consumers' Association

CBI

Confederation of British Industry

CCAs

Compliance Cost Assessments/Climate Change Agreements

CCC

Confederation of Construction Clients

CCL

Climate Change Levy

CCP

Climate Change Programme

CIBSE

Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers

CEC

European Commission - the civil service of the European Community

CECED

The European wide association of manufacturers of domestic electrical appliances

CELMA

Federation of National Manufacturers Associations for Luminaires and Electrotechnical Components in the European Union

CEMEP

European Committee of Manufacturers of Electrical Machines and Power Electronics

CEN

Committee for European Normalisation - the committee responsible for harmonising standards and test procedures across Europe

CENELEC

(CLC) European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization - a subsidiary of CEN

CFL

Compact fluorescent lamp

CheSS

Central Heating System Specs

CHP

Combined Heat & Power

CI

Critical Issue

CoC

Code of Conduct

CO2

Carbon Dioxide - a major greenhouse gas and the main gas produced when fossil fuels are burnt

COP

Coefficient of Performance

COSP

Coefficient of System Performance

CRT

Cathode Ray Tube

CT

Carbon Trust

D

 

dB

Decibels - a measurement of noise levels

DECADE

Domestic Equipment and Carbon Dioxide Emissions, a European programme of work

Defra

Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs

DGs

Directorate Generals of which there are 26 in the Commission

DG Enterprise

DG responsible for the management of a large volume of the internal market acquisition

DG Environment

The DG within the Commission responsible for most of the policy areas of relevance to the MTP

DG TREN

Energy and Transport - responsible for the rational use of energy

DLP

Digital Light Protection

DSM

Demand Side Management - policies to reduce the demand for electricity, either in a general sense, or, often, as a specific policy of an electricity utility.

DTG

Digital TV Group

DTI

Department of Trade & Industry

E

 

EA

Electricity Association - UK organisation which used to represent the electricity companies involved in generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in the UK (no longer in existence).

EACEM

European Association of Consumer Electronics Manufacturers - the European trade association representing the major manufacturers of brown goods. Now superseded by EICTA.

EBC

Environment, Business and Consumers, a Division within Defra responsible for MTP

EBP

Earliest Best Practice - See BNXS02.

ECA

Enhanced Capital Allowance/Electrical Contractors Association

EC

European Commission

ECCP

European Climate Change programme

ECESB

European Community Energy Star Board

ECI

Environmental Change Institute, Oxford

Ecolabel

An EU labelling scheme where a product is assessed on the basis of a complete life cycle environmental impact analysis. Criteria allow only the best 10 or 20% of the products on the market.

EE

Energy Efficiency

EEC

The Energy Efficiency Commitment

EEDAL

Energy Efficiency of Domestic Appliances and Lighting (Conference)

EEI

Energy Efficiency Index (with reference to energy labelling of domestic goods).

EEPH

Energy Efficiency Partnership for Homes

EEPWG

Energy Efficiency Partnership for Homes, Working Group (there are various working groups covering different sectors e.g. White Goods Strategy group).

EER

Energy Efficiency Recommended, an EST Scheme/Energy Efficiency Ratio

EESOP

Energy Efficiency Standards of Performance, superseded by EEC in 2002.

EFTA

European Free Trade Association

EICTA

European Information & Communications technology Industry Association

EL

Energy Labels

ELDA

A database of domestic electrical appliances containing all relevant product information including energy efficiency and performance

ELRC

Energy Label Regulatory Committee - chaired by Commission with Member State representatives

EN

Euro Norm - published standard, applying to all EU and EFTA member states. Created by CENLEC. ETSI, or CEN

ENDS Daily

Provider of European environmental news

EPBD

Energy Performance of Buildings Directive

ESIS

The APEC energy standards information system comprehensive web site on testing standards, MEPS and labelling requirements.

EST

Energy Saving Trust

ETL

Energy Technology List - the list of products eligible for Enhanced Capital Allowances

ETP

Economic and technical potential

ETSI

European Telecommunications Standards Institute

EU

European Union. See CEC & EC

EU ETS

EU Emissions Trading Scheme

EuP

Eco-design of Energy Using Products Directive. Abbreviation commonly used for the Framework Directive on Eco Design of Energy Using Products (draft at June 2004).

EWP

Energy White Paper

F

 

FCO

Foreign and Commonwealth Office

FDIS

Final Draft International Standard

FETA

Federation of Environmental Trade Associations

FMA

Fan Manufacturers Association

FS

Fuel Saving/Fuel Switching

G

 

GB

Great Britain - the three mainland countries of England, Wales and Scotland, i.e. not including Northern Ireland.

GEA

Group for Efficient Appliances

GfK

A market sales data company, selling PoS (Point of Sales) data from retailers on domestic appliances

GIR

General Information Report

Govt

Government

GWh

Gigawatt-hour

H

 

Harmonised standard

A published EN standard that has been approved and published in the Official Journal of the European Communities

HECA

Home Energy Conservation Act

HEES

Home Energy Efficiency Scheme - operational in Wales only equivalent to Warm Front in England.

HHIC

Heating and Hotwater Information Council

HMCE

Her Majesty's Customs and Exercise

Household

This is the same as the census definition: a group of people (who may, or may not be related) living, or staying temporarily, at the same address, who have a regular arrangement to share at least one meal daily, or share common housekeeping.

HRE

Heat Replacement Effect

HVAC

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

I

 

ICT

Information and Communications Technology equipment (includes office and telecoms)

IEC

International Electrotechnical Commission

IEA

International Energy Agency

International standard

A standard published by one of the international standards organisations

ISO

International Standards Organisation

ISPRA

(See JRC)

ITU

International Telecommunications Union

J

 

JCT

Joint contracts tribunal

JRC

Joint Research Council of the European Commission, seated at Ispra, Italy

K

 

K+

Kyoto+ scenario illustrative programme of additional measures designed to achieve a large carbon emission reduction.

kWh

Kilowatt-hour - measure of energy; 1 kWh is equal to 1000 watts used for 1 hour.

L

 

LA

Lighting Association/Local Authority

LCD

Liquid Crystal Display

LED

Light Emitting Diode

LEEP

Lothian and Edinburgh Environmental Partnership

LIF

Lighting Industry Federation

Life Cycle Cost

The cost of the appliance to the consumer over the lifetime of the appliance (i.e. running costs as well as purchased price).

LLCC

Lowest Life Cycle Cost

Low Performance Indicator

Threshold level achieved by bottom 20% of poorest performers

LPG

Liquefied Petroleum Gas

Lux

A measure of light intensity

M

 

m 2

Square metres

Mandate

Formal EC request to CEN/CLC/ETSI to produce a standard

MEPS

Minimum energy performance standards

MS

Member State/Minimum Standard

MtC

Millions tonnes of carbon

MTP

Market Transformation Programme

N

 

NCC

National Consumer Council

New Approach Directive

Framework directive permitting the use of harmonised standards

NSSF

National Standardisation Strategic Framework, a BSI initiative co-ordinating the efforts of all BSI stakeholders

O

 

ODPM

Office of the Deputy Prime Minister

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OFGEM

Office of Gas and Electricity Markets

OFTEC

Oil Firing Technical Association for the Petroleum Industry

OGC

Office of Government Commerce

OGCBS

Office of Government Commerce Buying Solutions

OJ

See OJEC

OJEC

Official Journal of the European Communities

OLED

Organic light emitting diode

P

 

P1

A policy scenario incorporating adopted actions/policies, plus an ambitious but feasible programme of additional proposed actions/policies.

P2

(Policy) Ref: +adopted actions

PAS

Publicly Available Specification - a BSI published document pre-standard

PB

Policy Brief

PCs

Personal Computers

PDAs

Personal Digital Assistants

PFI

Private Finance Initiative

PIRs

Passive Infrared Detectors

PIU

Policy and Innovation Unit - a Prime Ministerial advisory group

PrEn

Draft standard, not yet approved

PSIB

Performance Standards Information Base (established by MTP)

Q

 

 


 

R

 

RC

Reference Case - see BNXS02

REEP

Renewable Energy and Energy efficiency Partnership

REF

(Baseline) Underlying trends and technology development + extant policy measures

RIA

Regulatory Impact Assessment

RIBA

Royal Institute of British Architects

RoHS

Restrictions on the use of certain Hazardous substances

S

 

SAP

Standard Assessment Procedure for energy rating of dwellings

SAVE

Specific Actions for Vigorous Energy Efficiency - the SAVE Programme is the principal focus of the Community's non-technological action on energy efficiency. See http://europa.eu.int/comm/energy/en/pfs_save_en.html for more information.

SCP

Sustainable Consumption and Production

SEDBUK

Seasonal Efficiency of Domestic Boilers in the UK

SEP

Sustainable Energy Policy (a Division within Defra)

SEPN

Sustainable Energy Policy Network

SI

Systeme International d'unites (International System of Units)

S I

Statutory Instruments (UK Government legislation)

SL

Street Lighting

SLL

Society of Light and Lighting

SM

Sector Manager

SOGS

Standing Committee of Government Representatives Specific Energy Consumption energy consumed per unit of service

Standard

A defined requirement, not necessarily published by a recognised organisation.

STB

Set Top Box

T

 

TACMA

The Association of Controls Manufacturers

TBC

To be confirmed

TC

Technical Committee of a standards making body

TED

Tenders Electronic Daily

TS

a pre-standard published by CEN (has replaced the similar ENV)

TSI

Trading Standards Institute

TSO

Trading Standards Organisation/Officer

TVs

Televisions

TWh

Tera watt-hour, 1x10 12 watt-hours, or one trillion watt-hours

U,V

 

UEC

Unit Energy Consumption

UK

United Kingdom - Great Britain and Northern Ireland

UKEPIC

UK Environmental Products Information Consortium (no longer operational)

UK ETS

UK Emissions Trading Scheme

UNFCCC

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

Units of Measurement

1 kWh = 3.6 MJ

 

1 therm= 105 Btu

 

1 therm = 105.506 MJ

 

1 therm = 29.3 kWh

 

Powers of ten

 

101 = deca

 

103 = kilo

 

106 = mega

 

109 = giga

 

1012 = tera

VAT

Value Added Tax

VIP

Vacuum insulated panel

Voluntary standard (1)

Adherence to a standard as a free choice

Voluntary standard (2)

Adherence to a standard as an alternative to the imposition of regulations

VSDs

Variable Speed Drives

W

 

W

Watt - SI unit of power; the rate at which energy is used, = 1 joule per second

WEEE

Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Directive - - European Parliament and Council Directive 2002/96/EC

WG

Working Group

WSSD

World Summit for Sustainable Development

WTL

Water Technology List

X,Y,Z

 

     

 
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